As a world-renowned destination for nature and wildlife, Africa relies heavily on tourism. But this also strains resources and communities if not managed responsibly. By traveling sustainably, visitors can protect Africa’s environment and benefit local people. Follow these guidelines for an eco-friendly, socially conscious journey.

Choose Eco-Friendly Lodging

From hotels to tented camps, environmentally sustainable accommodations exist across Africa:

Stay at eco-rated hotels and lodges

Look for properties with green certifications like EcoAwards in South Africa or Eco-Warrior Awards in Tanzania demonstrating sustainable practices.

Select community-owned accommodations

Choosing locally-owned lodges like Campi ya Kanzi in Kenya ensures revenue supports communities directly.

Camp responsibly

When camping, follow Leave No Trace principles: minimize campsite impact, properly dispose of waste, limit fires, and conserve water.

Participate in Conservation Activities

Many lodges coordinate programs for hands-on eco activities:

Reforestation and habitat restoration volunteers

Help plant native trees to revitalize forests. Build safe crossing structures for wildlife.

Animal welfare and protection

Assist in protecting endangered species through education, anti-poaching patrols, or supporting rescue centers.

Beach/waterway cleanups

Join cleanups along coasts, rivers, or in communities to reduce detrimental waste.

Support Local Communities

Africa’s economic development relies on community engagement like:

Buy from social enterprises and co-ops

Shop handcrafted goods and local services from sellers giving back like Tanzania’s Shanga or Kenya’s BeadforLife.

Hire local guides and services

Choose local guides, drivers, chefs, and porters to ensure tourist income benefits residents directly.

Visit schools or community projects

Bring supplies to schools or visit initiatives like health clinics, gardens, women’s centers or arts programs.

Make Environmentally Friendly Choices

Every traveler can adopt eco-conscious habits:

Reduce plastic use

Carry reusable bottles and bags. Refuse straws and single-use plastics when possible.

Conserve water and energy

Limit showers and appliances. Turn off A/C and lights when leaving your room.

Use public transportation

Take advantage of trains, buses, shared taxis to reduce emissions over private transfers.

Choose Responsible Tours and Operators

Select tour companies committed to sustainability:

Check sustainability credentials

Look for membership in organizations like Sustainable Travel International or verified sustainable certifications.

Ensure fair labor practices

Choose operators that pay fair wages, avoid child/forced labor, empower local leadership.

Select small group tours

Minimize environmental impact by keeping groups under 12 people.

Conclusion

With careful decisions, travelers to Africa can protect ecosystems and support economic development through tourism. Research then choose eco-friendly lodging, transportation, and activities benefitting local communities. Traveling sustainably enhances cultural exchange while safeguarding Africa’s future.